Cathodic Protection Design for Steel in Concrete Structures

Module D3: Introduction to Cathodic Protection

Welcome to Module D3 of the Fundamentals of Design for Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete Structures. 

If you are tired of relying on short-term concrete patching strategies that repeatedly fail within years, this masterclass provides the exact engineering foundation you need to transition to permanent, lifetime asset preservation. 

Before designing complex mitigation installations, structural professionals must understand precisely why steel degrades and how electrical current manipulates those electrochemical reactions.

To confidently protect civil infrastructure, you must first master the molecular triggers that cause embedded steel reinforcement to decay. This module strips away the abstract complexity of electrochemistry to give you a clear, field-ready breakdown of the basic corrosion cell. 

You will trace the physical paths of electron flow through metallic boundaries and ionic current shifts through concrete pore water electrolytes.

By learning how to manipulate these reactions safely, you will discover how applying a continuous supply of external energy shifts the steel potential to transition assets from localised corrosion mitigation to absolute corrosion control. 

Whether you need to pass rigorous structural compliance audits under BS EN ISO 12696 standards or verify true system equilibrium using thermodynamic Evans diagram corrosion models, this masterclass transforms complex physics into your ultimate field asset and delivers clear, actionable diagnostics.

What You Will Learn

  • The Anatomy of Corrosion: Break down the four critical elements of a basic corrosion cell—anode, cathode, electrolyte, and metallic bridge—and understand how breaking this circuit halts rust.


  • Mechanics of Energy Flow: Trace how energy flows as electron current through structural metals and as ionic current through concrete pore water electrolytes.


  • Electrochemical Transformations: Evaluate the reactions occurring on steel surfaces during protection, including how electrons, oxygen, and water combine to safely produce protective hydroxide.


  • System Performance Metrics: Discover how to accurately measure steel potential shifts using standard voltmeters and specialised reference electrodes.


  • Diagnostic Potential Measurements: Differentiate between On, Instant-Off, and Depolarisation (potential decay) voltage measurements to eliminate deceptive circuit errors.


  • Baseline Protection Criteria: Master the exact compliance testing benchmarks and voltage limits mandated by section 8.6 of the global BS EN ISO 12696 standard.


  • Thermodynamic Visual Modelling: Learn to construct and interpret Evans diagram corrosion plots to map equilibrium, partial protection, and full protection thresholds.

Who Is This Course For?

If you deal with the long-term structural integrity of reinforced concrete, this course is designed specifically for you. We bridge the gap between complex electrochemical theory and real-world asset preservation, making this module essential for:

  • Civil & Structural Engineers: If you need to specify concrete repair strategies confidently under international frameworks like BS EN 1504 (Principle No. 10), this training gives you the exact electrical potential principles required for your designs.


  • Asset Managers & Infrastructure Owners: If you are responsible for the lifespan of highways, bridges, tunnels, or marine structures, this course shows you how to implement cathodic protection metrics to safely eliminate disruptive, cost-heavy physical inspections.


  • Cathodic Protection Practitioners & Site Technicians: Take your field competency to the next level. You will master the exact science behind Section 8.6 compliance, instant-off (IOff) measurements, and voltage polarity testing.


  • Corrosion Consultants & Specialists: Refine your analytical toolkit. This module helps you effortlessly translate electrochemical current density shifts (mA/m²) into precise, actionable Evans polarisation diagrams.


  • Sustainability & Net-Zero Officers: If your goal is to minimise raw resource consumption and lower the carbon footprint of your organisation, you will learn how targeted corrosion management serves as a powerful, non-destructive tool for global asset life extension.

Course Delivery & Requirements

To maintain strict compliance and ensure professional-level mastery, this course utilises an integrated learning framework:

  • On-Demand Video Lessons: Step-by-step video lectures explaining electrochemical cells, electron flow, and Evans polarisation diagrams.


  • Comprehensive Downloads: Complete access to downloadable slides (PDF) and the module overview (PDF) for offline reference.


  • Direct Expert Q&A: Submit technical questions directly through the online learning platform to John Paul Segers (MSc, CEng, FICorr, FIMMM, BS EN ISO 15257 Level 5 CP Expert).


  • Progression Gate: Learners must complete all video lessons, review all documentation, and pass the integrated assessment before unlocking subsequent modules.


  • 100% Mastery Criteria: Achieving a perfect score of 100% on the final 24-question module quiz is required to proceed.


  • Members have access to the On-Demand Video Lessons and Quiz for 1 year from the date of registration, and complete access to downloadable slides (PDF) and the module overview (PDF) for offline reference.

Course Structure and Content

This element of the course has been extracted from the complete Fundamentals of Design for Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete Structures course as follows:

    1. Welcome and Course Overview - Video

    2. Purchasing Cathodic Protection Standards - Video

    1. Module D3 - Introduction to Cathodic Protection - Overview

    2. Module D3 - Introduction to Cathodic Protection - Video

    3. Module D3 - Introduction to Cathodic Protection - Slides

    4. Module D3 - Introduction to Cathodic Protection - Quiz

About this course

  • £95.00
  • 6 lessons
  • 1 hour of video content

Module D3 Learning Outcomes

At the end of this module, you will have developed an understanding of the:

  • Objectives, results and benefits of cathodic protection of steel in concrete.
  • Standards listing cathodic protection.
  • Definition of corrosion and cathodic protection using simple corrosion cells.
  • Definition of cathodic protection of steel in concrete using electrons and the cathodic reaction.
  • How to measure cathodic protection.
  • Energy and current flow from cathodic protection.
  • Reference electrodes and potential measurements for cathodic protection assessment.
  • Effects of current flow from cathodic protection on the potential (voltage).
  • BS EN ISO 12696 performance criteria required for evaluating cathodic protection.
  • Interpreting the effects of cathodic protection using Evans diagrams.


Module Quiz

At the end of this module, there is a quiz consisting of 24 questions that are aimed at reinforcing the learning and knowledge you have gained from attending this module. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • If an infrastructure asset is already corroding, how exactly does applying electrical energy stop the damage?

    Corrosion occurs because individual sections of your steel reinforcement bar naturally divide into active anodes (which shed energy and lose metal mass) and passive cathodes. When you introduce a continuous supply of external cathodic protection energy via a secure cable connection, you alter the electrochemical balance of the concrete. This continuous flow of electrons shifts the entire steel surface into a single, non-corroding cathode, forcing oxygen reduction to safely produce protective hydroxide rather than rust.

  • If my team is gathering field diagnostics, why can't we just use 'On Potential' readings to verify structural safety?

    If you measure voltage while the protection current is actively flowing, your voltmeter logs an inherent distortion known as an IR or voltage error. The concrete electrolyte surface will artificially read as significantly more negative than the actual steel-to-concrete boundary layer below. To get a truthful, error-free measurement for compliance, you must momentarily interrupt the current for 0.1 to 0.6 seconds. This collapses the voltage gradient to isolate the true Instant-Off Potential needed for accurate criteria assessment.

  • If we need to prove system compliance without uncovering the steel, how does a 24-hour depolarisation test work?

    This is where the power of modern electrochemistry eliminates the need for destructive physical inspections. When you turn off the system's power supply, the embedded steel gradually consumes its remaining electrons and shifts back toward a positive voltage over time. Under section 8.6 of the global BS EN ISO 12696 standard, full corrosion control is verified if you track a potential decay of at least 100 mV from your initial Instant-Off baseline within a 24-hour window.

  • If a project involves post-tensioned bridge decks, can this module's cathodic protection principles be applied inside the ducts?

    No, and understanding this boundary is critical for specification safety. Cathodic protection current requires a continuous, moisture-bearing concrete electrolyte path to travel between the anode assembly and the steel surface. Because current strictly follows the path of least electrical resistance and cannot bridge an air gap, it can only protect the exterior surfaces of metals embedded directly in the concrete matrix in direct electrolytic contact with the anode network. It will not function inside the voided gaps of internal post-tensioning ducts.

Module D3 - Introduction to Cathodic Protection

Module D3 is the third of ten modules which form the complete Fundamentals of Design for Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete Structures course.

Continue with your Learning and Personal Development

Individual modules do NOT provide CPD hours. To unlock your 50-Hour Certified CPD Certificate, you must complete all 10 modules.

Module D3 is the third of ten modules which form the complete Fundamentals of Design for Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete Structures course.

Completion of all modules of the full Fundamentals of Design for Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete Structures course provides you with a Continued Professional Development (CPD) completion certificate worth 50 hours.

I encourage you to continue with your learning and personal development to help identify that corrosion management can be used as an effective tool to support sustainable and low-carbon development now and in the future.